Pediatric genitourinary surgery includes the surgical treatment of congenital and acquired diseases of the genital and urinary systems in infants, children, and adolescents. This specialty covers a wide range of diseases of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, genitals, and associated structures. Pediatric genitourinary surgeons work closely with urologists, nephrologists, and other pediatric specialists to provide comprehensive care to their young patients.